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{{Football club infobox | clubname = South China
南華|
image = ]|
fullname = South China Athletic Association |
nickname = Shaolin Temple |
founded = 1910 |
chairman = |
manager = [Jose Luis|
league = [Hong Kong First Division League |
season = 2006/07 |
position = Champion|
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South China Athletic Association (SCAA, ) is a Hong Kong
football (soccer) team in the football division of the South China Athletic Association, a local sports club. They play in the city's top-level Hong Kong First Division League. It is the football club with most honours in
Hong Kong having won a record 28
Hong Kong First Division League titles. They have also won a record twenty
Hong Kong Senior Shield, a record nine
Hong Kong FA Cup and one Hong Kong League Cup.
Nicknamed "
Shaolin Monastery" or the "Caroline Hill Stadium", SCAA produced many great
:Category:Hong Kong football players over the years. It is one the few football clubs in Hong Kong that has its Caroline Hill Stadium.
History
Early Age
The origins of football in Hong Kong date back to the arrival of the British in the mid-nineteenth century. Servicemen from the army and navy and expatriate staff from the traders, banks and insurance companies brought it with them. A sport providing teamwork, tactics and, above all, healthy exercise was a welcome pastime after hours. Hong Kong Football Club was the first to be formed by the British, in 1886, but the first truly local club was South China, founded in
1904 under the name
Chinese Football Team. It started playing under its present name
South China (or South China Football club) from 1908, with about forty promising players. which began as a club called the
South China Athletic Club founded by Mok Hing.
Hong Kong Football Association was run six years later and leagues were running soon after. In 1916, it became a member of the Hong Kong Football Association under the name
South China Recreation Club. It first competed in League match (Division 2) in season 1917-18. The club sent two separate teams to compete in Hong Kong First Division League and
Hong Kong Second Division League respectively in the following year.
In the
1917 Far Eastern Games and
1919 Far Eastern Games (also known as the Far East Olympics Tournament), the club represented the Republic of China and won the football championship. It is the only team in Hong Kong sports history to have accomplished this feat. China lost in the final to the Philippines in the first to be held, in 1913, but in the next nine it won every time, right through until the last
Far Eastern Championship Games to be held in 1934. On that occasion China was a joint winner with Japan. Throughout these tournaments, the majority of the China team was composed of SCAA players.
Around 1920-1922, the club formally adopted the present name of
South China Athletic Association and diversified into other sports.
King of Asia Football
In the period around 1920s, South China toured
Australia and introduced an 18 year old who became the most famous player of the club until this day -
Lee Wei Tong.
Also translated as Li Hui-t'ang and whose Chinese name was 李惠堂, his career took off in “the outback” in
1923 and earned him the name “King of Asia football.” He stunned the hosts with electrifying displays of skill and leadership. Back at home, the club won the
Hong Kong First Division League Championship that had previously been won only by foreigners. It had been a very successful year.
The Footballing Legacy of Tai Hang
The Hong Kong First Division League at the time contained only two Chinese teams, Kowloon and South China, and they both did well during this first glorious period in Hong Kong football. The Chinese had developed a passion for the sport and all the youngsters strive to go to Tai Hang to have a play.
An ancient village situated close to the seashore on the eastern side of the island, Tai Hang took its name from the “Big Stream” that formerly flowed down the hillside nearby, and out into the bay. It was a multi-clan village settled by Hakka families about 160 years ago. The five founding families were fishers, dairy farmers, and launderers, a trade recognized to this day by the naming of Wun Sha Street (涴沙街) in the vicinity, which translates as “washing cloth”.
The first land reclamation placed the village inland, but it was that space, created for government playing fields, that led to the cultivating of local talent.
Lee Wei Tong lived in Tai Hang, and it was he who arranged with the British for Chinese footballers to play “scratch” games against them, and to be allowed to practice there.
Elders recall the heading skills of the Chinese as they ran the entire length of the field without allowing the ball to touch the ground. Soon, the best of them were playing for South China's first and second teams. The Caroline Hill Road ground, which had been secured for SCAA in 1927 by Lo Man Kam (of Shaolin Temple fame), was only a quick run away.
The World Touring Matches
When the
Republic of China (ROC) was invited to participate in the XI Olympic Games to be staged in
Berlin in the summer of
1936, its selection committee had a problem. Final athlete selections for all the sports except football were made after intense training sessions preceding departure in July, but football presented other considerations.
It was not only about skill and teamwork, but also about tactics and understanding of western attributes and play. In the British colony of
Hong Kong, SCAA's Chinese players were playing against foreigners and beating them. The team had just won the Hong Kong First Divison League Championship and the Hong Kong Senior Shield. So the football selection was delegated and that is how eight of the Olympic team that played against
Great Britain in
Germany came from SCAA.
The 21 players of the team, of which 14 played for South China, set off on an ambitious tour of Asia in
May and June of 1936. The purpose was to raise funds for the German trip and the unplanned benefit were incredible shows of support by the Chinese communities in Singapore,
Vietnam,
Indonesia,
Malaya and Burma.
In total there were 27 matches played in 62 days. At Singapore's
Anson Road Stadium for a match against the Malaya cup team, “just over 26,000” gained entry into a stadium with a 10,000 capacity. Fans swarmed over the playing pitch at one point, and were right on the touchline as the match progressed.
The China victory in
Singapore was one of 23, with four draws and no defeats. The team conceded an average of a goal a game, but scored 113, an average of over four. Besides the evergreen Lee Wai Tong, another star was defender Tam Kong Pak (譚江柏), nicknamed “Ironhead” because of his formidable heading skills, acquired over a lifetime of Cuju-type ball games played out on the fields directly in front of Tai Hang.
Joining fellow athletes in Bombay after a draw against the India national football team, preparation was upset at sea. The Italian steamship Conte Verde sailed in bad weather to Italy, via
Eritrea and the
Suez Canal. Olympic Sprinter Cheng Jinguan, in an interview with American academic Andrew D. Morris in
1997, remembers seasickness amongst his countrymen early on. Weather conditions deteriorated so badly that few could even hold food down, let alone train or study German by the time the ship docked in Venice.
69 athletes from seven sports represented the Republic of China in its first-ever team appearance at the world Olympic Games.
China was drawn to meet Great Britain in the qualifying match played in Berlin on
6 August 1936. Eight South China men were included in the team that played but lost 2-0. The names of those eight proud representatives of the club were -Goalkeeper:
Pau Ka Ping 包家平;Defenders:
Lee Tin Sang 李天生; Tam Kong Pak 譚江柏;
Wong Ki Leung 黃紀良;Attackers: Tso Kwai Shing 曹桂成;
Fung King Cheung 馮景祥;
Lee Wai Tong 李惠堂;
Ip Pak Wah 葉北華
During & After WWII
The occupation of Hong Kong from 1941 to 1945 ended organized sport, and after it resumed only four clubs were still in existence. However, that changed dramatically and within two years many more had joined the growing league, notably
Sing Tao (football), founded by the son of Aw Boon Haw of Tiger Balm fame. Sing Tao (football) promptly edged out SCAA for the 1945-46 Championship and also became the first local team to tour
England.
In this same season, the knockout
Hong Kong Senior Shield was introduced, initially won by the Navy. Matches were played on four grounds – South China Stadium, the Army and Navy grounds and Boundary Street Sports Ground in Kowloon.
Honours in the decades after the war came at an unparalleled rate.
The Swinging 1960's and 1970's
The 1960's and 1970's remembered for the Beatles, the Star Ferry riots and the emergence of Hong Kong as a financial hub, also marked the second glorious spell in the club's history. Fans queued all night for tickets to the big games. The Caroliners fielded a quartet of players who became known as “The Four Aces”. Mok Chun Wah (莫振華),
Yiu Chak Yin (姚卓然), Wong Chi Keung (黃志強) and
Ho Cheung Yau (何祥友). Ho was renowned for his fair play and was later awarded the MBE by the British for his services to the sport. These Four Aces thrilled the crowds, and attendances at the Caroline Hill Road stadium were frequently a 14,000 “Red Flag” sell-out.
Professionalism started to take hold in the 1970's and new clubs were sometimes named after the sponsors who were putting money into football. The business-sponsored
Hong Kong Viceroy Cup was launched.
Seiko (football) was formed by the watch company's owner Wong Chong-po and became League Champions in their debut season. Later it won an unprecedented seven consecutive championship titles.
Another watch manufacturer, Bulova, fielded a team a few years after that by owner Kwong Chong Shan, and seasoned players from Britain came to Hong Kong to make money and finish their careers in the sunshine. Six Southampton FC professionals joined the now defunct club and saved it from relegation. Over too came “bad boys” Charlie George and George Best, who had played for Arsenal and
Manchester United respectively.
George Best played for the team Sea Bea during in Hong Kong.
Towards Professional Football
South China was the last club to adopt professionalism in Hong Kong. Ironically, when it did so in 1980, a poor period followed with no honours until winning the Hong Kong FA Cup in
1985. But the fortunes being invested in local football did not last. A controversial ruling limited overseas imports and part of the sparkle went.
Sing Tao (football),
Kowloon Motor Bus Co. and Yuen Long (football) were just three clubs falling out of the
Hong Kong First Division League.
1985 did not only bring a new trophy, but also the most famous game ever played by Hong Kong, and SCAA players featured. This was the “519” match when
Hong Kong traveled north to play against China in a
World Cup qualifier. Against all odds, China national football Team was beaten by 2-1, and SCAA's Ku Kam Fai (顧錦輝) scored the winning goal. Nicknamed木嘴輝., he played for fifteen years in the club as a defender and sweeper. The first goal in the 519 matahc was scored by fellow Caroliner
Cheung Chi Tak (張志德). Nicknamed “The Little Ghost” (細鬼), his spectacular freekick stunned the host's defence and put
Hong Kong in the driving seat.
Later that year, an 18 year old teenager named
Lee Kin Wo(李健和) made his debut on the wing for SCAA. He went on to have a distinguished career during which he was voted
Hong Kong Footballer Awards#Hong Kong Footballer three times and was easily identifiable because of his long hair.
The 1990's
In the early part of the nineties, a businessman named Lo Kit-sing came to SCAA to make his contribution to the winning of trophies and playing with panache. The success of the club at the turn of the decade is evident in the winning of the
Hong Kong First Division League from
1990 to 1992, The Hong Kong FA Cup in
1990 and
1991, and the
Hong Kong Senior Shield in
1991.
In
November 1991, the
Asian Football Confederation (AFC) nominated SCAA as the best club in Asia, an acknowledgement of a team “at the top of its game.” Meanwhile, it reached the final of the Asian Cup Winners Cup in 1994, losing to Al-Qadisiya Al Khubar from Saudi Arabia.
Into the new Millennium
While further honours followed, events took a turn for the worse in the new Millennium. In 2003, SCAA established an “All-Chinese policy” and foreigners were released or sold, and the team was formed solely by local Hong Kong players and players from mainland China. However, this has proved to be unsuccessful. The team, originally a strong contender for the
Hong Kong First Division League, continued to struggle against relegation at the bottom of the Hong Kong First Division League. As they failed to beat Citizen Athletic Association in the last game of the
Hong Kong First Division League 2005-06, South China was to be relegated for the first time since 1983. 傳媒報導 - 2006-08-01 羅傑承主政班費千萬增兵 南華搵摩連奴師兄執教, SCAA Fans Club official site, Accessed on October 20, 2007. However, on
14 June 2006, the Hong Kong Football Association approved a request from South China to remain in the
Hong Kong First Division League with the promise of strengthening the quality of the club. The increase in the number of teams from eight to ten saved this famous club from the ignominy of a drop into the
Hong Kong Second Division League.
06/07 season
- On 24 November 2006, Jorge Amaral was fired due to the unsatisfactory team performance, especially the 2-3 loss to the semi-professional team Hong Kong FC. South China signed Casemiro Mior as the new coach. 南華炒教練米路重來, Yahoo! NEWS HK, 2006-11-25 米路執教南華, SCAA Official Blog, 2006-11-24 Casemiro Mior was the head coach of the club during 1999-2003 when he brought lots of glory to the club, including a 3-2 win over J. League giant Shimizu S-Pulse in 2001 AFC Champions League. 2001 AFC Champions League - SCAA 3:2 Shimizu S-pulse, YouTube In the first match under the leadership of Casemiro Mior, SCAA won 8-0 against Hong Kong 08 and broke the records for highest scoring game and biggest goal difference match in the season.
- On 18 December 2006, it was announced that Portugal national football team manager Luiz Felipe Scolari, who led Brazilian national football team to their 5th World Cup title in 2002 FIFA World Cup, had agreed to come to Hong Kong in February 2007 as a guest to provide a training session to SCAA. 史高拉利與南華明日之星, SCAA Official Blog, 2006-12-18 However, the plan has been postponed to a time around Easter.
- On 10 January 2007, it was officially announced on SCAA Fans Club official site that South China was going to play a friendly match with J. League Division 1 team Yokohama F. Marinos on 23 February at the Hong Kong Stadium. As the match date was too close to the Lunar New Year Cup, South China had negotiated with Hong Kong Football Association that the match would not have open ticket sales in order to maximize the ticket revenue of Lunar New Year Cup. Tickets would be distributed to members of South China AA Official Fans Club, BMA Club Fans Group and the first 10000 ticket buyers of the Lunar New Year Cup at no charge. 傳媒報導 - 2007-02-06 南華送飛!派利是!志在逼爆場, SCAA Fans Club official site, 2007-02-06 好消息 - 年初六對橫濱水手, SCAA Official Blog, 2007-01-10
- On 21 January 2007, the club beat Xiangxue Sun Hei by 2-1 in the final of Hong Kong Senior Shield Hong Kong Senior Shield 2006-07 final at the Hong Kong Stadium. Choi Fung Hong Senior Shield Final Xiangxue Sun Hei 1:2 South China, Hong Kong Football Association website , 2007-01-21 This was the first championship for the team since winning the Shield in 2003. In addition to the HK$80,000 money prize, convenor Steven Lo Kit Shing gave an extra HK$330,000 as bonuses for the players. Scaafc.com 傳媒報導 - 2007-01-22 Caroliners back in the big time, South China Morning Post, 2007-01-22 By winning the Shield, the team won a place to represent Hong Kong in the AFC Cup 2008.
- On 23 February 2007, SCAA beat the guest team Yokohama F. Marinos of J. League in an exhibition competition called the BMA Cup. There was a pre-match of SCAA 92/93 Invitation Team vs SCAA Elite Youth (U-20 team) before the main exhibition match. SCAA 92/93 Invitation Team won 2-0 and both goals were scored by Anto Grabo. For the main exhibition match, SCAA won over the Yokohama F. Marinos by an aggregate 6-5 after penalty shootout. See BMA Cup#Result for details of the match.
- On 15 April 2007, SCAA played to a 1-1 draw with Kitchee in the penultimate game of the league season at Mongkok Stadium. The game attracted a full house of over 8,000 spectators, the first full house for 11 years for a Hong Kong league game at Mongkok Stadium.
- On 19 April 2007, SCAA signed Chan Wai Ho from the Hong Kong Rangers FC for a transfer fee of HKD$400,000. This broke the record of highest local transfer fee and highest transfer fee in Hong Kong First Division League. The highest local transfer fee record had been held by Tam Ar Fuk when he moved to Ernest Borel from Happy Valley AA for HKD$140,000 in 1992. The highest overall transfer fee was held by Cheng Siu Chung Ricky when he moved from Alajuela in Costa Rica to South China in the 1994-95 season for a fee of USD$30,000 (about HKD$234,000). 二零零七年四月二十一日 香港足球新聞, GoalGoalGoal球迷大聯盟, 2007/04/21
- On 27 April 2007, SCAA played their last match of the Hong Kong First Division League 2006-07 against Lanwa FC at Lanwa's home ground in Dongguan, People's Republic of China. SCAA's José Wellington Bento dos Santos scored a Hat-trick#Football .28Soccer.29 in the match to seal SCAA's 3-1 win. By winning this match, they secured the Hong Kong First Division League title, and their 28th title overall. Coolpoint Ventilation First Division League Lanwa Redbull 1:3 South China, The Hong Kong Football Association website, 2007-04-27 As the league champions, SCAA qualified for the continental competition AFC Cup 2008.
- On 2 July 2007 SCAA signed Ibrahim "Ibby" Akubat as their Sports scientist & fitness coach, to improve the general fitness, strength and techniques of the squad. Ibrahim Akubat was trained at University Of Lancaster in England.
07/08 season
- On the 24 July 2007, SCAA were beaten 3-1 by Liverpool FC in the Barclays Asia Trophy 2007. Liverpool goals were scored by John Arne Riise, Xabi Alonso and Daniel Agger. South China's goal was scored by Li Haiqiang who found the net by curving the ball from 46-yards into the top left corner.
- On the 27 July 2007, Fulham F.C. beat SCAA 4-1 in the 3rd place play-off. SCAA pull one back after 56 minutes when Li Haiqiang ’s quickly taken free-kick was volleyed home in impressive fashion by Flavio Barros.
Honours
Traditionally the most popular club in the city, SCAA is also the most successful football (soccer) club in
Hong Kong, winning the Hong Kong First Division League 28 times (All-time ranking Hong Kong First Division League#After World War II), the Hong Kong Senior Shield 20 times (All-time ranking
Hong Kong Senior Shield#Teams ranked by number of titles), the now-defunct Viceroy Cup 8 times, the
Hong Kong FA Cup 9 times (All-time ranking Hong Kong FA Cup#Teams ranked by number of titles) and the Hong Kong League Cup once. The team had captured all the 4 main trophies in seasons 87-88 and 90-91. In 2001/2002, the team was awarded the AFC Team of the Month (Nov.) by the
Asian Football Confederation.
Asian Cup Winners Cup
Asian Football Confederation Team of the Month
Hong Kong First Division League Champions
- Before World War II (not recognized by The Hong Kong Football Association): 10
1924, 1927, 1931, 1933, 1935, 1936, 1938, 1939, 1940, 1941
1949, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1955, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1966, 1968, 1969, 1972, 1974, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1997, 2000, 2007
Hong Kong Senior Shield Champions
- Before World War II (not recognized by The Hong Kong Football Association): 9
1929, 1931, 1933, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1941
1949, 1955, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1961, 1962, 1965, 1972, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2007
Hong Kong FA Cup Champions
1985, 1987, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1996, 1999, 2002, 2007
Hong Kong League Cup Champions
2002
Barclays Asia Trophy
- 4th place (2007 Hong Kong)
Recent seasons
2007-08 Season
2006-07 Season
2005-06 Season
Current first team squad
As of 20 October 2007{] (張健忠)
|- bgcolor=#D0E7FF|align=center|
23|align=center||align=center|
Zhang Chunhui (張春暉)
] (李志豪)
|- bgcolor=#D0E7FF|align=center|
3|align=center||align=center|
Sidrailson Da Mata Ribeiro (沙域臣)
|- bgcolor=#D0E7FF|align=center|
4|align=center||align=center|Deng Jinghuang (鄧景煌)
] (黃展鴻)
|- bgcolor=#D0E7FF|align=center|
15|align=center||align=center|Chan Wai Ho (陳偉豪)
] (文彼得)
|- bgcolor=#D0E7FF|align=center|
22|align=center||align=center|
Lai Man Fei (賴文飛)
] (基斯)
|-!colspan=6 bgcolor=#EFEFEF|Midfielders
|- bgcolor=#D0E7FF|align=center|
5|align=center||align=center|Bai He (白鶴)
] (楊正光)
|- bgcolor=#D0E7FF|align=center|
11|align=center||align=center|
Li Haiqiang (李海強)
] (陳志康)
|- bgcolor=#D0E7FF|align=center|
18|align=center||align=center|Kwok Kin Pong (郭建邦)
] (葉志豪)
|- bgcolor=#D0E7FF|align=center|
26|align=center||align=center|
Manoel dos Santos Filho (伊達)
|-!colspan=6 bgcolor=#EFEFEF|Forwards
|- bgcolor=#D0E7FF|align=center|
19|align=center||align=center|
Cheng Siu Wai (鄭少偉)
] (麥士維)
|- bgcolor=#D0E7FF|align=center|
30|align=center||align=center|
Detinho (迪天奴)
] (樊偉軍)
|}
Transfer
Transfer In2006-07
2007-08
Transfer Out2006-07
2007-08
South China Star of the Month
Winners are given a prize of HKD$8,000
- August 2006: Hugo Nunes Coelho
- September 2006: Detinho
- October 2006: Zhang Chunhui
- November 2006: Tales Schutz
- December 2006: Man Pei Tak
- January 2007: Wong Chun Yue
- February 2007: Li Haiqiang
- March 2007: Zhang Chunhui
- April 2007: Detinho
- May 2007: Detinho
Notable players
Hong Kong
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Brazil
China
England
Holland
Indonesia
Scotland
- Alex Miller (米勒)
- Lee Bullen (李布倫)
- Walker McCall (1983)
Malaysia
Northern Ireland
Paraguay
Portugal
Singapore
- Edmund Wee (footballer) (黃文財)
Slovakia
Sweden
- Joakim Grandelius (格烈治)
- Thomas Walfridsson (華域臣)
Venezuela
- Fernando de Ornelas (奧尼拉斯)
Former Yugoslavia
Famous coaches
South China's Songs
A new official cheering song for SCAA. It was introduced in the first home match in 06-07 season against HKFC. The demo version of the song can be accessed on www.bma.com.hk .
主唱:V 球迷至愛 技術精彩 要再上再傳再攻 衝出障礙球員拍擋 實力相當歡呼聲沖天震嚮
* 凌厲進攻 十一個都英勇像猛虎般衝鋒 攻撃中無漏洞全沒放鬆 在穩守中推進隊友間心照一切 交接得最緊最狠 最準
南華 ~ 球場上心跳與脈動 南華 ~ 將開心感染擴充 南華 ~ 球迷是支柱最受用 盡顯身手 參與比賽 要一撃即中 光輝必到來
球迷至愛 幕幕精彩有信心打倒對手 得到喝采
Repeat *
** 南華 ~ 球場上心跳與脈動 南華 ~ 將開心感染擴充南華 ~ 球迷是支柱最受用跟我去衝鋒 衝鋒用力做到繼續舞動(盡力去做漂亮進攻)
Repeat **
- 2) 南華之歌 南 華 會 會 歌 - Song of South China
This is not the official song of South China, and neither was the original official fans' song. It was sung by Albert Cheung 張武孝(also known as: 大Al/Big Al), and became very well-known after being released in 1977, especially during late 70's and the 80's; during that period South China was a perennial challenger for the top spots in the league, and the song describes how strong and famous the team was.
主唱:大AL
南華,球場皇霸,南華,球壇名家,全靠經驗,緊湊合作早已做到威震全天下,球迷愛護佢好聲價!
*南華,腳法如神又鬼馬, 皆因球技卓絕瀟洒, 所向無敵,起腳到家, 球技係佢最稱霸!
南華,人如龍馬,南華,球員唔差,雄壯聲望,總會達到聲價十倍歐美傳佳話,球王讚頌最好聲價!
(重唱*)
References
External links
- South China Athletic Association
- SCAA Official Blog
- SCAA Old Timer Football Team Blog
- SCAA Fans Club official site
- 南華歌 South China's Song MV
- HONG KONG FOOTBALL - SOUTH CHINA
{{Football club infobox | clubname = South China
南華|
image = ]|
fullname = South China Athletic Association |
nickname = Shaolin Temple |
founded = 1910 |
chairman = |
manager = [Jose Luis|
league = [Hong Kong First Division League |
season = 2006/07 |
position = Champion|
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South China Athletic Association (SCAA, ) is a
Hong Kong football (soccer) team in the football division of the South China Athletic Association, a local sports club. They play in the city's top-level Hong Kong First Division League. It is the football club with most honours in
Hong Kong having won a record 28
Hong Kong First Division League titles. They have also won a record twenty Hong Kong Senior Shield, a record nine
Hong Kong FA Cup and one Hong Kong League Cup.
Nicknamed "
Shaolin Monastery" or the "Caroline Hill Stadium", SCAA produced many great
:Category:Hong Kong football players over the years. It is one the few football clubs in Hong Kong that has its Caroline Hill Stadium.
History
Early Age
The origins of football in Hong Kong date back to the arrival of the British in the mid-nineteenth century. Servicemen from the army and navy and expatriate staff from the traders, banks and insurance companies brought it with them. A sport providing teamwork, tactics and, above all, healthy exercise was a welcome pastime after hours.
Hong Kong Football Club was the first to be formed by the British, in 1886, but the first truly local club was South China, founded in 1904 under the name
Chinese Football Team. It started playing under its present name
South China (or South China Football club) from
1908, with about forty promising players. which began as a club called the
South China Athletic Club founded by Mok Hing.
Hong Kong Football Association was run six years later and leagues were running soon after. In 1916, it became a member of the
Hong Kong Football Association under the name
South China Recreation Club. It first competed in League match (Division 2) in season 1917-18. The club sent two separate teams to compete in Hong Kong First Division League and Hong Kong Second Division League respectively in the following year.
In the
1917 Far Eastern Games and 1919 Far Eastern Games (also known as the Far East Olympics Tournament), the club represented the
Republic of China and won the football championship. It is the only team in Hong Kong sports history to have accomplished this feat. China lost in the final to the Philippines in the first to be held, in 1913, but in the next nine it won every time, right through until the last
Far Eastern Championship Games to be held in
1934. On that occasion China was a joint winner with Japan. Throughout these tournaments, the majority of the China team was composed of SCAA players.
Around 1920-1922, the club formally adopted the present name of
South China Athletic Association and diversified into other sports.
King of Asia Football
In the period around 1920s, South China toured Australia and introduced an 18 year old who became the most famous player of the club until this day -
Lee Wei Tong.
Also translated as Li Hui-t'ang and whose Chinese name was 李惠堂, his career took off in “the outback” in
1923 and earned him the name “King of Asia football.” He stunned the hosts with electrifying displays of skill and leadership. Back at home, the club won the
Hong Kong First Division League Championship that had previously been won only by foreigners. It had been a very successful year.
The Footballing Legacy of Tai Hang
The
Hong Kong First Division League at the time contained only two Chinese teams, Kowloon and South China, and they both did well during this first glorious period in Hong Kong football. The Chinese had developed a passion for the sport and all the youngsters strive to go to Tai Hang to have a play.
An ancient village situated close to the seashore on the eastern side of the island, Tai Hang took its name from the “Big Stream” that formerly flowed down the hillside nearby, and out into the bay. It was a multi-clan village settled by Hakka families about 160 years ago. The five founding families were fishers, dairy farmers, and launderers, a trade recognized to this day by the naming of Wun Sha Street (涴沙街) in the vicinity, which translates as “washing cloth”.
The first land reclamation placed the village inland, but it was that space, created for government playing fields, that led to the cultivating of local talent.
Lee Wei Tong lived in Tai Hang, and it was he who arranged with the British for Chinese footballers to play “scratch” games against them, and to be allowed to practice there.
Elders recall the heading skills of the Chinese as they ran the entire length of the field without allowing the ball to touch the ground. Soon, the best of them were playing for South China's first and second teams. The Caroline Hill Road ground, which had been secured for SCAA in
1927 by Lo Man Kam (of Shaolin Temple fame), was only a quick run away.
The World Touring Matches
When the
Republic of China (ROC) was invited to participate in the XI
Olympic Games to be staged in
Berlin in the summer of
1936, its selection committee had a problem. Final athlete selections for all the sports except football were made after intense training sessions preceding departure in
July, but football presented other considerations.
It was not only about skill and teamwork, but also about tactics and understanding of western attributes and play. In the British colony of
Hong Kong, SCAA's Chinese players were playing against foreigners and beating them. The team had just won the Hong Kong First Divison League Championship and the Hong Kong Senior Shield. So the football selection was delegated and that is how eight of the Olympic team that played against
Great Britain in
Germany came from SCAA.
The 21 players of the team, of which 14 played for South China, set off on an ambitious tour of
Asia in
May and June of
1936. The purpose was to raise funds for the German trip and the unplanned benefit were incredible shows of support by the Chinese communities in Singapore, Vietnam,
Indonesia, Malaya and Burma.
In total there were 27 matches played in 62 days. At Singapore's Anson Road Stadium for a match against the Malaya cup team, “just over 26,000” gained entry into a stadium with a 10,000 capacity. Fans swarmed over the playing pitch at one point, and were right on the touchline as the match progressed.
The China victory in Singapore was one of 23, with four draws and no defeats. The team conceded an average of a goal a game, but scored 113, an average of over four. Besides the evergreen Lee Wai Tong, another star was defender
Tam Kong Pak (譚江柏), nicknamed “Ironhead” because of his formidable heading skills, acquired over a lifetime of Cuju-type ball games played out on the fields directly in front of Tai Hang.
Joining fellow athletes in Bombay after a draw against the India national football team, preparation was upset at sea. The Italian steamship Conte Verde sailed in bad weather to
Italy, via Eritrea and the Suez Canal. Olympic Sprinter Cheng Jinguan, in an interview with American academic Andrew D. Morris in 1997, remembers seasickness amongst his countrymen early on. Weather conditions deteriorated so badly that few could even hold food down, let alone train or study German by the time the ship docked in Venice.
69 athletes from seven sports represented the Republic of China in its first-ever team appearance at the world Olympic Games.
China was drawn to meet Great Britain in the qualifying match played in Berlin on 6 August 1936. Eight South China men were included in the team that played but lost 2-0. The names of those eight proud representatives of the club were -Goalkeeper:
Pau Ka Ping 包家平;Defenders:
Lee Tin Sang 李天生;
Tam Kong Pak 譚江柏; Wong Ki Leung 黃紀良;Attackers:
Tso Kwai Shing 曹桂成; Fung King Cheung 馮景祥;
Lee Wai Tong 李惠堂; Ip Pak Wah 葉北華
During & After WWII
The occupation of Hong Kong from 1941 to 1945 ended organized sport, and after it resumed only four clubs were still in existence. However, that changed dramatically and within two years many more had joined the growing league, notably
Sing Tao (football), founded by the son of Aw Boon Haw of Tiger Balm fame. Sing Tao (football) promptly edged out SCAA for the 1945-46 Championship and also became the first local team to tour England.
In this same season, the knockout Hong Kong Senior Shield was introduced, initially won by the Navy. Matches were played on four grounds – South China Stadium, the Army and Navy grounds and Boundary Street Sports Ground in
Kowloon.
Honours in the decades after the war came at an unparalleled rate.
The Swinging 1960's and 1970's
The 1960's and 1970's remembered for the Beatles, the Star Ferry riots and the emergence of Hong Kong as a financial hub, also marked the second glorious spell in the club's history. Fans queued all night for tickets to the big games. The Caroliners fielded a quartet of players who became known as “The Four Aces”. Mok Chun Wah (莫振華), Yiu Chak Yin (姚卓然),
Wong Chi Keung (黃志強) and
Ho Cheung Yau (何祥友). Ho was renowned for his fair play and was later awarded the MBE by the British for his services to the sport. These Four Aces thrilled the crowds, and attendances at the Caroline Hill Road stadium were frequently a 14,000 “Red Flag” sell-out.
Professionalism started to take hold in the 1970's and new clubs were sometimes named after the sponsors who were putting money into football. The business-sponsored
Hong Kong Viceroy Cup was launched.
Seiko (football) was formed by the watch company's owner Wong Chong-po and became League Champions in their debut season. Later it won an unprecedented seven consecutive championship titles.
Another watch manufacturer, Bulova, fielded a team a few years after that by owner Kwong Chong Shan, and seasoned players from
Britain came to Hong Kong to make money and finish their careers in the sunshine. Six Southampton FC professionals joined the now defunct club and saved it from relegation. Over too came “bad boys” Charlie George and George Best, who had played for
Arsenal and Manchester United respectively.
George Best played for the team Sea Bea during in
Hong Kong.
Towards Professional Football
South China was the last club to adopt professionalism in Hong Kong. Ironically, when it did so in 1980, a poor period followed with no honours until winning the Hong Kong FA Cup in
1985. But the fortunes being invested in local football did not last. A controversial ruling limited overseas imports and part of the sparkle went. Sing Tao (football),
Kowloon Motor Bus Co. and
Yuen Long (football) were just three clubs falling out of the Hong Kong First Division League.
1985 did not only bring a new trophy, but also the most famous game ever played by Hong Kong, and SCAA players featured. This was the “519” match when
Hong Kong traveled north to play against China in a
World Cup qualifier. Against all odds,
China national football Team was beaten by 2-1, and SCAA's Ku Kam Fai (顧錦輝) scored the winning goal. Nicknamed木嘴輝., he played for fifteen years in the club as a defender and sweeper. The first goal in the 519 matahc was scored by fellow Caroliner Cheung Chi Tak (張志德). Nicknamed “The Little Ghost” (細鬼), his spectacular freekick stunned the host's defence and put
Hong Kong in the driving seat.
Later that year, an 18 year old teenager named Lee Kin Wo(李健和) made his debut on the wing for SCAA. He went on to have a distinguished career during which he was voted
Hong Kong Footballer Awards#Hong Kong Footballer three times and was easily identifiable because of his long hair.
The 1990's
In the early part of the nineties, a businessman named Lo Kit-sing came to SCAA to make his contribution to the winning of trophies and playing with panache. The success of the club at the turn of the decade is evident in the winning of the
Hong Kong First Division League from
1990 to
1992, The
Hong Kong FA Cup in
1990 and 1991, and the
Hong Kong Senior Shield in 1991.
In
November 1991, the
Asian Football Confederation (AFC) nominated SCAA as the best club in
Asia, an acknowledgement of a team “at the top of its game.” Meanwhile, it reached the final of the Asian Cup Winners Cup in 1994, losing to Al-Qadisiya Al Khubar from Saudi Arabia.
Into the new Millennium
While further honours followed, events took a turn for the worse in the new Millennium. In 2003, SCAA established an “All-Chinese policy” and foreigners were released or sold, and the team was formed solely by local Hong Kong players and players from mainland China. However, this has proved to be unsuccessful. The team, originally a strong contender for the Hong Kong First Division League, continued to struggle against relegation at the bottom of the
Hong Kong First Division League. As they failed to beat
Citizen Athletic Association in the last game of the Hong Kong First Division League 2005-06, South China was to be relegated for the first time since
1983. 傳媒報導 - 2006-08-01 羅傑承主政班費千萬增兵 南華搵摩連奴師兄執教, SCAA Fans Club official site, Accessed on October 20, 2007. However, on 14 June 2006, the Hong Kong Football Association approved a request from South China to remain in the Hong Kong First Division League with the promise of strengthening the quality of the club. The increase in the number of teams from eight to ten saved this famous club from the ignominy of a drop into the Hong Kong Second Division League.
06/07 season
- After much speculation, the club announced on 1 August 2006 that experienced Portugal coach (sports) Jorge Amaral would take over the helm from Ku Kam Fai as head coach. Eight new players joined the club, including 5 players from Portugal, 2 from the People's Republic of China and Man Pei Tak from Hong Kong Rangers FC. More signings were expected.
- On 24 November 2006, Jorge Amaral was fired due to the unsatisfactory team performance, especially the 2-3 loss to the semi-professional team Hong Kong FC. South China signed Casemiro Mior as the new coach. 南華炒教練米路重來, Yahoo! NEWS HK, 2006-11-25 米路執教南華, SCAA Official Blog, 2006-11-24 Casemiro Mior was the head coach of the club during 1999-2003 when he brought lots of glory to the club, including a 3-2 win over J. League giant Shimizu S-Pulse in 2001 AFC Champions League. 2001 AFC Champions League - SCAA 3:2 Shimizu S-pulse, YouTube In the first match under the leadership of Casemiro Mior, SCAA won 8-0 against Hong Kong 08 and broke the records for highest scoring game and biggest goal difference match in the season.
- On 18 December 2006, it was announced that Portugal national football team manager Luiz Felipe Scolari, who led Brazilian national football team to their 5th World Cup title in 2002 FIFA World Cup, had agreed to come to Hong Kong in February 2007 as a guest to provide a training session to SCAA. 史高拉利與南華明日之星, SCAA Official Blog, 2006-12-18 However, the plan has been postponed to a time around Easter.
- On 10 January 2007, it was officially announced on SCAA Fans Club official site that South China was going to play a friendly match with J. League Division 1 team Yokohama F. Marinos on 23 February at the Hong Kong Stadium. As the match date was too close to the Lunar New Year Cup, South China had negotiated with Hong Kong Football Association that the match would not have open ticket sales in order to maximize the ticket revenue of Lunar New Year Cup. Tickets would be distributed to members of South China AA Official Fans Club, BMA Club Fans Group and the first 10000 ticket buyers of the Lunar New Year Cup at no charge. 傳媒報導 - 2007-02-06 南華送飛!派利是!志在逼爆場, SCAA Fans Club official site, 2007-02-06 好消息 - 年初六對橫濱水手, SCAA Official Blog, 2007-01-10
- On 21 January 2007, the club beat Xiangxue Sun Hei by 2-1 in the final of Hong Kong Senior Shield Hong Kong Senior Shield 2006-07 final at the Hong Kong Stadium. Choi Fung Hong Senior Shield Final Xiangxue Sun Hei 1:2 South China, Hong Kong Football Association website , 2007-01-21 This was the first championship for the team since winning the Shield in 2003. In addition to the HK$80,000 money prize, convenor Steven Lo Kit Shing gave an extra HK$330,000 as bonuses for the players. Scaafc.com 傳媒報導 - 2007-01-22 Caroliners back in the big time, South China Morning Post, 2007-01-22 By winning the Shield, the team won a place to represent Hong Kong in the AFC Cup 2008.
- On 23 February 2007, SCAA beat the guest team Yokohama F. Marinos of J. League in an exhibition competition called the BMA Cup. There was a pre-match of SCAA 92/93 Invitation Team vs SCAA Elite Youth (U-20 team) before the main exhibition match. SCAA 92/93 Invitation Team won 2-0 and both goals were scored by Anto Grabo. For the main exhibition match, SCAA won over the Yokohama F. Marinos by an aggregate 6-5 after penalty shootout. See BMA Cup#Result for details of the match.
- On 15 April 2007, SCAA played to a 1-1 draw with Kitchee in the penultimate game of the league season at Mongkok Stadium. The game attracted a full house of over 8,000 spectators, the first full house for 11 years for a Hong Kong league game at Mongkok Stadium.
- On 19 April 2007, SCAA signed Chan Wai Ho from the Hong Kong Rangers FC for a transfer fee of HKD$400,000. This broke the record of highest local transfer fee and highest transfer fee in Hong Kong First Division League. The highest local transfer fee record had been held by Tam Ar Fuk when he moved to Ernest Borel from Happy Valley AA for HKD$140,000 in 1992. The highest overall transfer fee was held by Cheng Siu Chung Ricky when he moved from Alajuela in Costa Rica to South China in the 1994-95 season for a fee of USD$30,000 (about HKD$234,000). 二零零七年四月二十一日 香港足球新聞, GoalGoalGoal球迷大聯盟, 2007/04/21
- On 27 April 2007, SCAA played their last match of the Hong Kong First Division League 2006-07 against Lanwa FC at Lanwa's home ground in Dongguan, People's Republic of China. SCAA's José Wellington Bento dos Santos scored a Hat-trick#Football .28Soccer.29 in the match to seal SCAA's 3-1 win. By winning this match, they secured the Hong Kong First Division League title, and their 28th title overall. Coolpoint Ventilation First Division League Lanwa Redbull 1:3 South China, The Hong Kong Football Association website, 2007-04-27 As the league champions, SCAA qualified for the continental competition AFC Cup 2008.
- On 2 July 2007 SCAA signed Ibrahim "Ibby" Akubat as their Sports scientist & fitness coach, to improve the general fitness, strength and techniques of the squad. Ibrahim Akubat was trained at University Of Lancaster in England.
07/08 season
- On the 27 July 2007, Fulham F.C. beat SCAA 4-1 in the 3rd place play-off. SCAA pull one back after 56 minutes when Li Haiqiang ’s quickly taken free-kick was volleyed home in impressive fashion by Flavio Barros.
Honours
Traditionally the most popular club in the city, SCAA is also the most successful football (soccer) club in Hong Kong, winning the Hong Kong First Division League 28 times (All-time ranking
Hong Kong First Division League#After World War II), the Hong Kong Senior Shield 20 times (All-time ranking
Hong Kong Senior Shield#Teams ranked by number of titles), the now-defunct Viceroy Cup 8 times, the Hong Kong FA Cup 9 times (All-time ranking
Hong Kong FA Cup#Teams ranked by number of titles) and the Hong Kong League Cup once. The team had captured all the 4 main trophies in seasons 87-88 and 90-91. In 2001/2002, the team was awarded the AFC Team of the Month (Nov.) by the Asian Football Confederation.
Asian Cup Winners Cup
Asian Football Confederation Team of the Month
Hong Kong First Division League Champions
1924, 1927, 1931, 1933, 1935, 1936, 1938, 1939, 1940, 1941
1949, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1955, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1966, 1968, 1969, 1972, 1974, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1997, 2000, 2007
Hong Kong Senior Shield Champions
1929, 1931, 1933, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1941
1949, 1955, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1961, 1962, 1965, 1972, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2007
Hong Kong FA Cup Champions
1985, 1987, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1996, 1999, 2002, 2007
Hong Kong League Cup Champions
2002
Barclays Asia Trophy
- 4th place (2007 Hong Kong)
Recent seasons
2007-08 Season
2006-07 Season
2005-06 Season
Current first team squad
As of 20 October 2007{] (張健忠)
|- bgcolor=#D0E7FF|align=center|
23|align=center||align=center|Zhang Chunhui (張春暉)
] (李志豪)
|- bgcolor=#D0E7FF|align=center|
3|align=center||align=center|Sidrailson Da Mata Ribeiro (沙域臣)
|- bgcolor=#D0E7FF|align=center|
4|align=center||align=center|Deng Jinghuang (鄧景煌)
] (黃展鴻)
|- bgcolor=#D0E7FF|align=center|
15|align=center||align=center|Chan Wai Ho (陳偉豪)
] (文彼得)
|- bgcolor=#D0E7FF|align=center|
22|align=center||align=center|Lai Man Fei (賴文飛)
] (基斯)
|-!colspan=6 bgcolor=#EFEFEF|Midfielders
|- bgcolor=#D0E7FF|align=center|
5|align=center||align=center|
Bai He (白鶴)
] (楊正光)
|- bgcolor=#D0E7FF|align=center|
11|align=center||align=center|
Li Haiqiang (李海強)
] (陳志康)
|- bgcolor=#D0E7FF|align=center|
18|align=center||align=center|Kwok Kin Pong (郭建邦)
] (葉志豪)
|- bgcolor=#D0E7FF|align=center|
26|align=center||align=center|Manoel dos Santos Filho (伊達)
|-!colspan=6 bgcolor=#EFEFEF|Forwards
|- bgcolor=#D0E7FF|align=center|
19|align=center||align=center|
Cheng Siu Wai (鄭少偉)
] (麥士維)
|- bgcolor=#D0E7FF|align=center|
30|align=center||align=center|
Detinho (迪天奴)
] (樊偉軍)
|}
Transfer
Transfer In2006-07
2007-08
Transfer Out2006-07
2007-08
South China Star of the Month
Winners are given a prize of HKD$8,000
Notable players
Hong Kong
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Brazil
- José Rodrigues Neto
- Da Silva Aurelio (奧拿里奧)
- Ailton Grigorio de Araujo (阿拉烏蘇)
- Aderbal Pericles Farias Filho (仙奴)
China
England
Holland
Indonesia
Scotland
- Alex Miller (米勒)
- Lee Bullen (李布倫)
- Walker McCall (1983)
Malaysia
Northern Ireland
Paraguay
Portugal
Singapore
Slovakia
Sweden
Venezuela
- Fernando de Ornelas (奧尼拉斯)
Former Yugoslavia
Famous coaches
South China's Songs
A new official cheering song for SCAA. It was introduced in the first home match in 06-07 season against HKFC. The demo version of the song can be accessed on www.bma.com.hk .
主唱:V 球迷至愛 技術精彩 要再上再傳再攻 衝出障礙球員拍擋 實力相當歡呼聲沖天震嚮
* 凌厲進攻 十一個都英勇像猛虎般衝鋒 攻撃中無漏洞全沒放鬆 在穩守中推進隊友間心照一切 交接得最緊最狠 最準
南華 ~ 球場上心跳與脈動 南華 ~ 將開心感染擴充 南華 ~ 球迷是支柱最受用 盡顯身手 參與比賽 要一撃即中 光輝必到來
球迷至愛 幕幕精彩有信心打倒對手 得到喝采
Repeat *
** 南華 ~ 球場上心跳與脈動 南華 ~ 將開心感染擴充南華 ~ 球迷是支柱最受用跟我去衝鋒 衝鋒用力做到繼續舞動(盡力去做漂亮進攻)
Repeat **
- 2) 南華之歌 南 華 會 會 歌 - Song of South China
This is not the official song of South China, and neither was the original official fans' song. It was sung by Albert Cheung 張武孝(also known as: 大Al/Big Al), and became very well-known after being released in 1977, especially during late 70's and the 80's; during that period South China was a perennial challenger for the top spots in the league, and the song describes how strong and famous the team was.
主唱:大AL
南華,球場皇霸,南華,球壇名家,全靠經驗,緊湊合作早已做到威震全天下,球迷愛護佢好聲價!
*南華,腳法如神又鬼馬, 皆因球技卓絕瀟洒, 所向無敵,起腳到家, 球技係佢最稱霸!
南華,人如龍馬,南華,球員唔差,雄壯聲望,總會達到聲價十倍歐美傳佳話,球王讚頌最好聲價!
(重唱*)
References
External links
- South China Athletic Association
- SCAA Official Blog
- SCAA Old Timer Football Team Blog
- SCAA Fans Club official site
- 南華歌 South China's Song MV
- HONG KONG FOOTBALL - SOUTH CHINA